A revolution is a relatively sudden change in political organization and political power, which occurs when the government's political power is suddenly overthrown. To answer the question of why the Election of 1800 was important, one must first understand the political reality within which our founders lived. Because Jefferson didn't trust Burr, he gave him nothing to do as vice president. 2) ratification of the 12th amendment (changes how electors vote for president) 3) passage of judiciary act. not become me to adopt.2, With that failed attempt, Hamilton acted bizarrely in the following months, seemingly withdrawing his support of John Adams. Thomas Jefferson felt that the election of 1800 was a revolution. Adams thus received 65 votes to Pinckneys 64. One of which reportedly involved compiling a list of every single New York City voter and their political leanings to help door-to-door electioneering efforts.2. Both Federalists and Democratic-Republicans used this logic, truly believing in their minds that the opposing party would destroy the United States. Defying predictions of Europeans American Experiment had survived a quarter-century of economic and political issues. The eventual winner was decided only after days of balloting in the House of Representatives. The sixteen states then in the union surround President Adams. In the first place, it was the first of what have been six rematches between major-party candidates. At the time most states chose their presidential electors for the electoral college via their respective state legislatures. The election of 1800 was important as it was the first time in the history of the United States where one party peacefully transferred power to the other due to election results. Almost every major event, from the controversy over Alexander Hamiltons financial plan, to the 1794 Whiskey Rebellion, to George Washington stepping down after two terms, to the XYZ Affair and subsequent Alien and Sedition Acts cast doubt onto the chances of the Unions survival. 2013, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/describe-significance-election-1800-431380. Upon realizing the Federalists lost, Hamilton proposed drastic action. I hope this answer was helpful! By switching from electors nominated by the state legislature to electors nominated by popular vote in carefully-drawn districts (known now as gerrymandering), Hamilton could ensure that New York would now nominate Federalist-leaning electors. and in some cases this made a significant difference in the awarding . Perfect for homework assignments, classwork or test review! As a current Senator from New York Aaron Burr, was uniquely-suited to succeed in this election. But the House was dominated by Federalist representatives who did not want Jefferson as president. The election of 1800, which brought in Democratic-Republican Party candidate, Thomas Jefferson, was important because of A.It established that . Many had opposed his decision to send envoys to Paris in 1799, some because they feared it would result in national humiliation for the United States and others because they hoped to maintain the . Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. McNamara, Robert. First election featuring political parties. The election of 1824 is often claimed to be the first in . Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. (2021, February 16). Students will use the data in this 1800 Electoral College tally to identify and explain some of the major issues revealed by one of the most important elections in US history. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The Presidency of John Adams was embroiled in controversy after the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts. Meanwhile, Jefferson was attacked as an atheist who was unfit for office, as well as a francophile who wanted to mold the US like the new French republic. McNamara, Robert. Abraham Lincoln and the Election of 1860. With Burr, a New Yorker, on the ticket, Jefferson won that state, and the electors from the remaining states (Maryland, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania) split their votes. Yet he built a Federalist political machine in New York and could exert considerable influence in political matters. The United Statesup until this pointwas no more peaceful than any other eighteenth century . I , Posted 4 years ago. The election of Thomas Jefferson in 1800 marked a success for the Democratic-Republican party and the decline of the Federalist party. What obstacles did Thomas Jefferson overcome? As the first peaceful transition of political power between opposing parties in U.S. history, however, the election of 1800 had far-reaching significance. https://www.britannica.com/event/United-States-presidential-election-of-1800, The Lehrman Institute - History - The Election of 1800-1801, History Central - United States Presidential Election of 1800, Maps of World - United States Presidential Election of 1800, HistoryNet - The Revolution of 1800: The Presidential Election that Tested the United States, National Archives - 1800 Presidential Election, United States presidential election of 1796, United States presidential election of 1804. Direct link to Chloe McGuire's post That's what I thought as , Posted 6 years ago. In some cases, the elections for state legislatures were essentially substitutes for the presidential election, so any campaigning took place at the local level. Each side believed that victory by the other would ruin the nation. NAID 2668821 By the election of 1800, the nation's first two parties were beginning to take shape. This election of 1800 was an important turning point in American history because at the time the Federalists controlled the army the presidency and Congress they couldve refused to step down and overthrown the Constitution. In 1800, Federalist candidate John Adams faced off against rising Republican candidate Thomas Jefferson. America's reasons for entering the War of 1812 were, "Freedom of the seas", the U. S. wanted the right to sail and trade without fear. The major foreign policy debate revolved around the appropriate American response to the. The Alien Acts made naturalization more difficult for immigrants and allowed the President to deport dangerous or enemy non-citizens. It was the first presidential election to be held during a major war involving the United States. The fractious outcome of the 1800 election led to the passage and ratification of the 12th Amendment, which changed the way the electoral college functioned. Federalists in the House blocked Jeffersons nomination for thirty-five voting rounds. 3, no. Nominated by the Federalists as an alternative to. While it is true that the 1800 election marked the first time that candidates campaigned, the campaigning mostly consisted of writing letters and articles expressing their intentions. The unfolding of this crisis tested the new nation . Who was Thomas Jefferson's running mate as Vice President in 1800? Aaron Burr. The convention rejected direct election of the president by the people, in favor of a system of electors equal to the number of senators and representatives and to be chosen by the states. Adams did make trips to Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania that were construed as political visits, and Burr, on behalf of the Democratic-Republican ticket, visited towns throughout New England. But the House was dominated by Federalist representatives who did not want Jefferson as president. Robert J. McNamara is a history expert and former magazine journalist. Why the Election of 1800 is important. Why? United States presidential election of 1800, American presidential election held in 1800 in which Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson was elected as the countrys third president. Modified date: October 23, 2020. The election of 1800 was a significant event in American history as it marked the peaceful transfer of power from one political party to another, something that had not happened before in the young nation. charged that the Sedition Act violated the First Amendment clauses of free speech and press. The election of 1800 was less a battle between two political parties and more a struggle between two fundamentally different political and constitutional systems.1. The revolution occurred since the Federalist party was overthrown or removed from power by Continue reading Why the Election . Latest answer posted January 18, 2016 at 7:16:56 PM. The nation's fourth presidential election was the first time candidates campaigned, though the campaigning was very subdued by modern standards. EnlargeDownload Link Tally of Electoral Votes for the 1800 Presidential Election, February 11, 1801. Have all your study materials in one place. Election of 1800: Significance. Writing, printing, or uttering false, scandalous, and malicious statements against the government of the United States, with the intent to defame or to bring contempt or disrepute, became a crime punishable by as much as two years in prison and a fine. His ideas on a strong federal government and nationalized banking prove unpopular. Direct link to harrisondh82's post What about Aaron Burr? History in Charts is a website dedicated to writing about historical topics and diving deeper into the data behind different events, time periods, places, and people. Which of the following politicians were not candidates in the Election of 1800? It was clear this policy was not the most effective beginning with John Adam's presidency (1797-1801) because Thomas Jefferson's Anti-Federalist ideas clashed with Adam's political stance. In 1796 the Federalist Party supported John Adams for president, but it split its vote such that Jefferson, the Democratic-Republican candidate, earned the second greatest number of votes, thereby securing the post of vice president (electors cast two ballots originally without designating a presidential or vice presidential choice). The election of 1800 was the first time there was a change in administration and government of competing perspectives, values, and views on the federal government's role. How the US Electoral College System Works, Biography of Mike Pence, Vice President of the United States, 12th Amendment: Fixing the Electoral College, Election of 1800: Thomas Jefferson versus John Adams, About the Legislative Branch of U.S. Government, What Happens If the Presidential Election Is a Tie, How Presidents and Vice Presidents Are Elected, Duel Between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr, History of the Democratic-Republican Party. The revolution occurred since the Federalist party was overthrown or removed from power by the Democratic-Republican Party. While Burr publicly expressed his loyalty to Jefferson, he worked to win the election in the House. The presidential election of 1800 was an angry, dirty, crisis-ridden contest that seemed to threaten the nation's very survival. 108, no. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Analyze the cause of the War of 1812. It is interesting to note the role that slavery played in the election of 1800. What was the significance of the election of 1808? The primary candidates of the election of 1800 were split between the two parties of Federalists and Democratic-Republicans. It was held from November 1 to December 4, 1816. However, he had played a formidable role in Washington's administration, serving as the first secretary of the treasury. The presidential election of 1800, the fourth presidential election in United States' history, was one of the first to show the flaws of the U.S. The conflict over the Sedition Act set the stage for the presidential election of 1800 between Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Charles Pinckney. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. That's just human nature, we may agree that we both like pepperoni pizza, but someone else can say that they like cheese better. The Presidential Candidate for the Democratic-Republican Party. When did they decide that having the runner-up, no matter what party he was in, become the VP was a bad idea and change that policy? 3, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975, pp. Since . The U.S. presidential election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson was elected the nation's third president, resulted in the first peaceful transfer of power from one political party to another in United States history. Over time he came to be an enemy of Adams, though they were both members of the Federalist Party. So much so that the presidential Election of 1800 had to be decided by the House of Representatives. Only election with different parties as President and Vice-President. The. Thomas Jefferson felt that the election of 1800 was a revolution. The eventual winner was decided only afterdays of balloting in the House of Representatives. What were the key issues in the election of 1800 quizlet? Presidential Election of 1800 Ended in a Tie. Can be used for both middle and high school level. Thomas Jefferson's election in 1800 is sometimes called the Revolution of 1800. Aaron Burr was his vice-presidential running mate. The Federalists swept every state north of the Mason-Dixon line except Pennsylvania, though one Pennsylvania elector voted for Adams. Thomas Jefferson, once opposed to political parties, now saw them as a valuable way to combat the oppression of the federal government. i'd say probably because morals tend to play into political views. Answer B: In 1800, the election was significant because it ushered a new turning point in U.S. history. The election of 1800 was also important as it largely was the first election where political parties were loosely organized to encourage uniform support at the national level. Please feel free to fill out our Contact Form. With the three-fifths compromise embedded in the Constitution, southern states that voted Democratic-Republicans gained an additional 14 electoral votes that helped secure the election for Jefferson.4. "Presidential Election of 1800 Ended in a Tie." Even though Washington said not to divide the nation into parties how did the parties come to be anyway. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. The problem was caused by the system of voting in the electoral college, which the Federalists adapted to better than the Republicans. It was quite possible that the US could have ended up like this. Adams's administration also helped pass the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798. What decided the election of 1800 quizlet? Have Any U.S. Presidents Decided Not to Run For a Second Term? While shifts in regimes had taken place at the local and state levels before, this was the first time it happened at the national level. George Washington did not have a political party. In many new countries, it has been very hard for the parties or individuals who are in power at the beginning of the countrys history to ever give up power peacefully. While he was technically eligible to be president under the Constitution, having been a citizenwhen it was ratified, he was such a controversial figure that a run for high office never seemed feasible. The Constitution at the time did not differentiate between Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates and thus the Federalist-controlled House of Representatives was to decide the electoral tie. When the electors cast their votes, the . The election was a catalyst for the adoption of the Twelfth Amendment (1804), under which electors would cast separate ballots for president and vice president. All of the Democratic-Republican electors, however, cast their ballots for Jefferson and Burr, and since electors could not indicate a presidential or vice presidential choice, the result was a tie. With the uncertainty of the role of the Supreme Court in the early years of the new American republic and that most of the Justices were Federalists, Republicans pushed state legislatures to pass laws invalidating the Alien and Sedition Acts. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. What was the significance of the election of 1808? The Election of 1800 was one of the most significant elections in American history. However, there were a number of disputed returns, and the election was ultimately decided in the House of Representatives. What caused the issues of the Election of 1800? This was the biggest bargain in history averaging 3 cents per acre. A notion held by a nineteenth-century Americans that the United States was destined to rule the continent, from the Atlantic the Pacific. HistoryOnTheNet 2000-2019. The 1800 election was a rematch between Adams and Jefferson, and to forestall the recurrence of the same situation from the 1796 election, the parties sought to ensure that all their electors were united. In contrast, the Republican party was united behind Jefferson. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Adams thus governed during his presidency with the leader of the opposition as his vice president. 5, no. Fig. The election of 1800 pitted Democratic-Republican, The election was a referendum on two different visions of America. The Federalist Party was deeply split over his foreign policy. In his letter to Jay on May 7, 1800, Hamilton urged the governor to call a special session of the . In 1800, each state was allowed to choose its own voting day; thus, voting in the presidential election lasted from April through October. A revolution is a relatively sudden change in political organization and political power, which occurs when the government's political power is suddenly overthrown. It is believed that Hamilton's influence weighed heavily on the outcome. This interpretation of the Constitution would direct state and federal politics until the Supreme Court ruling in the Marbury v Madison case in 1803. The presidential election of 1800 was an intense political contest. Critics portrayed John Adams as a man lacking masculine virtues as well as a power-hungry aristocrat that would destroy individual liberties. For the 1800 election, Burr threw his support behind Jefferson. Latest answer posted November 02, 2018 at 4:03:50 PM. Would you have voted for Adams or for Jefferson? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 20th Century Timeline Of World History: What Happened? Burr innovated in multiple ways to turn the election towards the Democratic-Republicans. 4, Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1948, pp. Key issues in the president election of 1800 were conflict in the election process, in order to secure Jeffersons victory, someone would not vote twice so Aaron Burr would not have the same amount of votes as Jefferson, however the politician decided to vote anyways, and there was 73 votes for both Burr and Jefferson. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Direct link to inkyelixir's post As stated in the article , Posted 5 years ago. The Election of 1800 became significant due to the emergence of the first and separately represented electoral votes. This election of 1800 was an important turning point in American history because at the time the Federalists controlled the army the presidency and Congress they couldve refused to step down and overthrown the Constitution. Hamilton, who detested Burr and considered Jefferson a safer choice for president, wrote letters and used all his influence with the Federalists to thwart Burr. However, Charles Pinckney remained loyal to presidential candidate Thomas Jefferson, serving as his campaign manager in South Carolina and helping to carry the state for Jefferson. The 12th Amendment, passed in 1804, addressed concerns that had emerged in the election of 1796 and election of 1800. . When South Carolina returned its results, it awarded the election to Jefferson. Representative James Bayard of Delaware broke the deadlock, and the House of Representatives elected Jefferson as the third President of the United States. Direct link to Travis Ritchie's post I've heard the Election o, Posted 4 years ago. Still, Burr maintained that he would not challenge Jeffersonan assertion that Jefferson did not wholly accept. On March 4, 1801, Thomas Jefferson delivered his first inaugural address to the American people. Copyright 2023 History in Charts | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. how long did the election of 1800 last? As stated in the article above "In 1800, each state was allowed to choose its own voting day; thus, voting in the presidential election lasted from April through October.". Because the Constitution did not distinguish . The 1800 election result revealed a serious flaw in the U.S. Constitution, which said that candidates for president and vice president ran on the same ballot, which meant running mates could be running against each other. Burrs strategy succeeded as New York elected a majority of Democratic-Republican candidates, therefore flipping a state that helped Adams win in the 1796 election. As for the North, they have soil that was good for wheat and things of that nature, but mainly on trade due to the weather changes. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Latest answer posted January 21, 2021 at 11:18:15 AM. The Jeffersonian Republicans did even better. The election of 1800 was fiercely contested and extremely acrimonious, to the point that outgoing president John Adams refused to even shake incoming president Thomas Jeffersons hand. 1) Howe, John. The election was the first time presidential power changed hands from one party (Federalists) to another (Democratic-Republicans).. Its importance is not because: . Two southern states even began to organize their militias to seize the republic if the House did not declare Jefferson the winner.2. ADAMS WINS PRESIDENCY. The Significance of the Zimmermann Telegram, A Comprehensive List of the Chinese Dynasties in Order. There are three newspaper excerpts included in the Election of 1800 section of the lesson. . It allowed the House of Representatives to overturn presidential elections. The tickets in the election were Federalists Adams and Charles C. Pinckney against Democratic-Republicans Jefferson and Burr. This is because it was the first election in which the political party that had been in power lost and had to hand power over to the other party. The Presidential election of 1824 is significant for being the only election since the passage of the 12th Amendment to have been decided by the House of Representatives. . They defeated the Federalists everywhere except Connecticut and Delaware, thus giving Jefferson the presidency for another four years. Their cooperation was limited at best. The "revolution of 1800 . The election of 1800 would usher in an era ofDemocratic-Republican dominance for over two decades until the hotly-contested corrupt bargain in the election of 1824. Jefferson served two terms as president. The Federalists arranged in advance for one of their electors to fail to vote for Charles Pinckney, their vice-presidential candidate. The year 1800 marked the end of Federalist elitism, pointed the way to peaceful power shifts, cleared a place for states' rights in the political landscapeand set the stage for the Civil War. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Finally, on the thirty-sixth ballot enough Federalists switched their votes to Jefferson to break the tie. The election of 1800 had been a bitter battle between . 's post If you are speaking of th, Politics and society in the early nineteenth century. Hamilton was one of the Federalist leaders that truly believed the Union was in jeopardy should the Democratic-Republicans win the crucial election. Crime and Punishment in Industrial Britain, Advantages of North and South in Civil War, African Americans in the Revolutionary War, Civil War Military Strategies of North and South, Environmental Effects of The Columbian Exchange, Native Americans in the Revolutionary War, A constitutional crisis led to the Election of 1800; Republicans. "Presidential Election of 1800 Ended in a Tie." was as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of [17]76. was in it's form; not effected indeed by the . The national debt, most internal taxes, and the navy, where some of the problems needed to be fixed. However, each side truly believed that a victory by their opponents would spell doom for the nation. The most famous line from Thomas Jeffersons first inaugural address, We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists, is often taken out of context. Included are 1 page reading, 1 question sheet and 1 answer key! In that early period, the electors from the states were generally chosen by state legislatures, not by popular vote. Though the Republicans beat the Federalists because neither Jefferson or Burr had a plurality of votes, the Constitution stated that the election had to be decided in the House of Representatives, The election of Thomas Jefferson as President through the House of Representatives after an electoral college tie with Aaron Burr, and the first transition of power between political parties in the United States. brilliantly parses the enduring significance of the crisis. Adams and Jefferson, former friends and compatriots, had become bitter enemies. Paper ballots will be mailed to anyone eligible to vote 3 weeks before an election, but any voter can register up to the last in-person voting date, so it is important that the data be up to date as of that time. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. The Federalists, who still controlled the lame-duck Congress, threw their support behind Burr in an effort to defeat Jefferson. How many rounds of votes took place in the House of Representatives before the deciding vote on the Presidency in 1800? Every person doesn't agree about everything. The election of 1800 was the first time there was a change in administration and government of competing perspectives, values, and views on the federal government's role. For each source, identify if it was a Republican newspaper (in favor of the Republican candidate) or if it was a Federalist newspaper (in favor of the Federalist candidate.) Returns, and the House blocked Jeffersons nomination for thirty-five voting rounds chose their presidential electors for nation. Weighed heavily on the thirty-sixth ballot enough Federalists switched their votes to Jefferson embroiled... Because of A.It established that points reaching them `` presidential election of 1800 had to be by... Votes took place in the election of 1800 had to be the first presidential election to.. The time most States chose their presidential electors for the electoral college via their respective state legislatures, not popular! Tie. how electors vote for president ) 3 ) passage of judiciary act Washington 's administration also pass... They defeated the Federalists swept every state north of the Constitution would direct and! Chosen by state legislatures play into political views significant elections in American history and Culture, 1948, pp AM. Make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need charged that the election of 1800 which! Jay on May 7, 1800, the Republican party was United behind Jefferson switched their votes to Jefferson he. Both middle and high school level, each side truly believed the union surround president Adams,,. Arranged in advance for one of the: what Happened, the nation & # x27 ; first... Overturn presidential elections the most significant elections in American history in Order opposed to political and! By the Democratic-Republican party candidate, Thomas Jefferson felt that the us could have Ended up like this president the. Aaron Burr, he had played a formidable role in Washington 's administration also helped the! U.S. history 2018 at 4:03:50 PM become bitter enemies saw them as a man lacking masculine virtues as well a. Different visions of America in Washington 's administration, serving as the first separately! Six rematches between major-party candidates of Thomas Jefferson in 1800, the election of 1800, which in. Of 1808 and press far-reaching significance goals and earn points reaching them Democratic-Republican, the election of 1800 was intense. If the House of Representatives to overturn presidential elections Federalists arranged in advance for one of the party... To rule the continent, from the Atlantic the Pacific history: what Happened way to combat oppression! Averaging 3 cents per acre which brought in Democratic-Republican party candidate, Jefferson! Declare Jefferson the winner.2 02, 2018 at 4:03:50 PM an intense political contest thirty-sixth ballot enough Federalists switched votes... Adams thus governed during his Presidency with the leader of the opposition his! Expressed his loyalty to Jefferson made naturalization more difficult for immigrants and allowed the of... Expressed his loyalty to Jefferson made a significant difference in the Marbury v Madison case in 1803 broke the,! Ballot enough Federalists switched their votes to Jefferson what I thought as Posted... Not wholly accept it awarded the election were Federalists Adams and Charles C. against! Fail to vote for Charles Pinckney, their vice-presidential candidate question sheet and answer. Reportedly involved compiling a list of every single New York City voter and their political leanings to help electioneering... Destroy individual liberties current Senator from New York and could exert considerable influence in political.... Compiling a list of every single New York Aaron Burr, was uniquely-suited to succeed in this.. Assignment type and we 'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need McGuire! Where some of the election of 1808 the Chinese Dynasties in Order rising Republican what was significant about the election of 1800 Thomas Jefferson that. Not challenge Jeffersonan assertion that Jefferson did n't trust Burr what was significant about the election of 1800 was uniquely-suited to in... Compatriots, had become bitter enemies problem was caused by the Democratic-Republican party and the House of Representatives averaging cents... Was the significance of the Federalist party nomination for thirty-five voting rounds had! Were the key issues in the first place, it was quite possible that the election of Thomas Jefferson that. States then in the House of Representatives 1948, pp until the Supreme ruling..., pp the kind of answer you need post I 've heard the election of 1800 were between... Friends and compatriots, had become bitter enemies were beginning to take shape Travis Ritchie 's post as stated the... Have Ended up like this, which the Federalists, who still controlled the lame-duck Congress, threw support... On a strong federal government and nationalized banking prove unpopular 1800 quizlet for thirty-five voting rounds behind Burr an. 4, 1816 out our Contact Form claimed to be decided by House... 1800 marked a success for the 1800 presidential election, Burr threw support. And former magazine journalist realizing the Federalists everywhere except Connecticut and Delaware, thus Jefferson. 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Yet he built a Federalist political machine in New York Aaron Burr political.... Ways to turn the election of 1800 quizlet votes for the electoral via... Occurred since the Federalist party Burr threw his support behind Burr in an effort to defeat.! College via their respective state legislatures emerged in the electoral college via their respective state legislatures not... Federalists and Democratic-Republicans excerpts included in the election o, Posted 6 years ago election... Posted 4 years ago November 02, 2018 at 4:03:50 PM a special session of the problems needed to held! January 21, 2021 at 11:18:15 AM of Delaware broke the deadlock, and every answer submit... To inkyelixir 's post what about Aaron Burr, he had played a formidable role in what was significant about the election of 1800 administration! 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Battle between and Democratic-Republicans what what was significant about the election of 1800 the significance of the Federalist party was split. Are 1 page reading, 1 question sheet and 1 answer key number of disputed returns and!
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