Best study tips and tricks for your exams. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. Work Cited "Malcolm X: The Ballot or the Bullet." American Public Media . Douglass received an invitation to speak at a Fourth of July celebration in his hometown, and the speech he gave called out the hypocrisy of celebrating freedom as a country while millions of its residents are enslaved. Malcolm X did not believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights. Malcolm X was a fighter for civil rights. The Black Panther Party was organized in 1966 in California to combat police brutality, and it eventually spread to many other parts of the country. However, the emotional states that are the party can not fulfill their promise, then how you can proudly identify yourselves if you are still treated the same as you were before. [20] He reiterated his position that if the government is "unwilling or unable to defend the lives and the property of Negroes", African Americans should defend themselves. The purpose was to allow black people to realize the events that were happening in their lives. Malcolm X said 1964 was an important year for African Americans because it was an election year, which gave African Americans the opportunity to demand results from the government. Although their outspoken beliefs in self-defense and gun ownership branded them a militant group, they created much-needed social programs for their communities, such as health clinics and free breakfast programs. Acknowledge and refute opponent's argument. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. He made his The Ballot or the Bullet speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. I'm nonviolent with those who are nonviolent with me. Malcolm X says he and other African Americans are not really Americans because they have to fight for the same rights others are given by birth. His speech The Ballot or the Bullet, was about black nationalism during the current election year. "The time when white people can come in our community and get us to vote for them so that they can be our political leaders and tell us what to do and what not to do is long gone. 0; Throughout the speech, Malcolm X uses various rhetorical questions that either help him structure his ideasor are meant to suggest that something is obvious (and the audience has to accept it). (The Ballot or the Bullet) Definition Parallelism (Repitition) Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. The black man is not born free, he is born in jail, victim of structural oppression and to the hypocrisy of a government that claims to represent the interests of all Americans. Why did Malcolm X deliver "The Ballot or the Bullet"? This guide is based on the latter version of this speech. "The Ballot or The Bullet" was a speech by Malcolm X mostly about black nationalism delivered April 12, 1964 in Detroit, Michigan. However, he clarifies that they have yet to see the America dream but only to experience the American nightmare (para 11). He points out that if the government can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Cone, pp. I'm not a Republican,", repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, repitition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause, using either a familiar object or idea to compare to a less familiar idea to help the listener/reader understand, OR using a well-accepted favorable idea to compare with a less-favorable one to gain audience approval or vice versa, contrast of ideas created through parallel construction of opposite words, phrases, or clauses, "Whether we are Christians or Muslims or nationalists or agnostics or atheists" (The Ballot or the Bullet). Cleage, brothers and sis Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. He calls out America's double standards and wants the world to see the reality behind the mask of its ideals. Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech "The Ballot or The Bullet" addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like. Sit-ins are disempowering because they perpetuate the image of the African-American community as cowardly and weak. California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996, and activists like Dennis Peron whose partner died of AIDS in 1990 played key roles in organizing the ballot measure. The bill proposed a ban on discrimination based on race, religion, sex, or national origin in jobs and public accommodations. ", "He made a chump out of you. The tone is provocative and righteous. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Let the world know how bloody his [Uncle Sam's] hands are. One of the goals of the Civil Rights Movement was to end disenfranchisement of African Americans, but the Nation of Islam forbade its members from participating in the political process. Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. The white politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push, press, and force it upon blacks to put them in office. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes . Parallelism In what follows, we will look at some of the most important rhetorical devices used by the speaker and how they work with the speech. He wanted them to vote for who they felt was the right choice to benefit blacks. After Kennedy's assassination in November 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson threw his support behind the civil rights bill. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X.In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. Only members can read the full content. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. "[30] These changes expanded his appeal, therefore expanding his audience, illustrating his ability to use the freedom he found after separating from the Nation of Islam to his advantage in advancing himself as a member of the Civil Rights Movement. With the help of properly chosen stylistic means, Malcolm X was able to create a powerful speech and become a famous figure in American history. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 speeches of the 20th century. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements Genre Political Speech Setting and Context 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. "When you take your case to Washington, D.C., you're taking it to the criminal who's responsible; it's like running from the wolf to the fox. They don't attack me because I'm a Muslim; they attack me 'CAUSE I'M BLACK. A Summary View of the Rights of British America, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae. April 8, 2021; energy difference between n=1 and n=2 in joules. They will get change one way or another. He explains to the black community that they the government hold their rights to vote because the senators fear that if the Negros are allowed to vote those senators will become powerless. These cover over 30,000 members. First, Malcolm X was inspirational in many aspects and his upbringing added to this aspect. ", "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an explosion;", extreme exaggeration of something that in reality may be quite logical to prove a point, "If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange some wheat, we certainly have more in common with each other than Kennedy and Khrushchev had with each other. "The Ballot or the Bullet" was delivered at a church in Cleveland, Ohio, to a crowd that included African Americans and white Americans. "The Ballot or the Bullet" further indicates a shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as his separation from the Nation of Islam and new, unfettered public activism prompted a change in the ways he addressed his audience. In 1964 there was going to be a presidential election. He gave this speech on April third in order to talk about both the election and how African-American people should proceed in order to benefit from the election. What do we care about odds? It's time now for you and me to become more politically mature and realize what the ballot is for; what we're supposed to get when we cast a ballot; and that if we don't cast a ballot, it's going to end up in a situation where we're going to have to cast a bullet. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. . The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. In this case, Malcolm X makes an analogy between Russia-US international cooperationand cooperation among African Americans of different religions fighting for the same cause: If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange s. We have to come together with warmth so we can develop unity and harmony that's necessary to get this problem solved ourselves. Malcolm X analyzes why following the Democratic Party is not in the best interest of African Americans since the Democrats allow the "Dixiecrats" a place in their organization to retain power. His name was Malcolm Little (known as Malcolm X), a widely acknowledged human rights activist. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. In "The Ballot or the Bullet", Malcolm chose not to discuss religion but rather to stress the experiences common to African Americans of all backgrounds. Analyzes how malcolm x's ballot or bullet speech was highly esteemed, despite dr. martin luther king being a pacifist and civil rights activist. ", "Patrick Henry was a patriot, and George Washington. Although he advocated exercising the ballot, Malcolm X expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality for African Americans. ", " And in 1964 you'll see this young black man, this new generation asking for the ballot or bullet. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. He appeals to the crowd's sense of pride, telling them that their children won't respect them if they don't take a stand against the white man. This marks a meaningful divide between Malcolm Xs ethos and the ethos of the Nation of Islam. Malcolm Xs speech was an effective example of pathetic because he understands the mindset that the audience is in, and knows what to say to excite them about his cause. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. By the same token, the time when that same white man, knowing that your eyes are too far open, can send another negro into the community and get you and me to support him so he can use him to lead us astray- those days are long gone too. This young black man, this new generation asking for the Ballot or the Bullet. & quot Malcolm! 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parallelism in the ballot or the bullet