marxist view on single parent families

This essay was written by a fellow student. Marxists have been criticized for overemphasizing how the family is shaped by the needs of capitalism. Purchases parents make to give their family a sense of status to outsiders. This video outlines the Marxist View of the family. Children from wealthy families have the benefit of more economic capital from their parents and can therefore enjoy better educational opportunities. Loss of privileges: Your child should know the cost of misbehavior. Middle-class children are also likely to know the 'right' ways of behaving, speaking, and dressing that are valued by other middle-class adults, such as teachers. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Similarly, as they lack a male wage earner, single parent families are often reliant on financial support from the state. both parents support the children. A family is a stable unit and institution that keeps society. Learn how your comment data is processed. Functionalists point out that, in the vast majority of societies, humans live in families and that in fact the essential form and function of those families remain quite similar: it is not simply a feature of capitalist society. Friedrich Engels and the Marxist Theory of the Family. Unequal gender relations existed before the emergence of capitalism, contrary to Engels' belief. This can also lead to the parent giving the . Abstract. There are three Marxists views of the family, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels and Eli Zaretsky; they all see all institutions such as education, the media and the family as maintaining class inequality and capitalism. The question of the single-parent families has particular relevance to the question of the ideology of the family and the underlying question of how to intervene in the social . Althusser emphasised the ideological functions of the family. We rely on the most current and reputable sources, which are cited in the text and listed at the bottom of each article. Bourdieu argues that a lack of economic, cultural and social capital means working-class children suffer from a ____ ____. In the U.S., 8% of children live with relatives such as aunts and grandparents, compared with 38% of children globally. This is in parallel to the Functionalist Talcott Parsons warm bath theory (Tilly, 1978). This makes both the parents and children think the exploitation is 'normal' and creates false class consciousness. The perspective recognises the impact of the family on women and the poor. Instead, property was collectively owned, and this was reflected in family structures. Marxist Criticism Is Always Concerned with the Class Struggle in History. According to Engels, the nuclear family promotes inheritance and consequently intergenerational inequality. Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. This means that they are both interested in how the family contributes to the running of society, rather than how individuals experience family life on a daily basis. Heterosexuals turn towards same sex sex. Ideological Function (The idea that family brainwashes us into capitalism)- Marxists say the family persuades people to think of capitalism as a fair, natural and unchangeable system. The New Right point out that this is the most functional type of environment in which to raise children, and the nuclear family is found in most societies around the world, suggesting it is something people choose. Additionally, the Marxist view of the family has been criticized for its over-focus on the negative aspects of the family while ignoring the satisfaction it gives people. Karl Marx had many theories that dealt with many different aspects of society. The nuclear family structure arose during the emergence of capitalism. Furthermore, the benefits system means that more children will bring more money, so it pays to have a large single-parent family rather than a small one. well thanks info is quite simple but qualitative. Engels theory is certainly not a very romantic take on marriage! Having lived through the relative prosperity of the postwar boom themselves, Baby Boomer parents confidently assured their children that they could be anything they wanted to be when they grew up. My "From the Normal Family to Alternate Families to the Quest for Diversity with Interdependence." Journal of Family Issues 22:688-710. "In 1960 you would have had an 80% chance that two children, selected at random, would share the same situation. "One-parent families represent about 10-20 percent of all families in Europe, North America, New Zealand and Australia. He was born at Brckengasse 664 in Trier, an ancient city then part of the Kingdom of Prussia's Province of the Lower Rhine. Engels said the patriarchal monogamous nuclear family emerged (male dominated). You can use it as an example when writing Its fundamental argument is that capitalist society is based on inequalities between the 'bourgeoisie' (ruling capitalist class) and 'proletariat' (working class). There is a romantic concept around the family where, a boy meets girl, they fall in love, get married and have children then live happily ever after. The differences between First Wave Feminism, Second Wave Feminism and Third Wave Feminism can themselves be described to some extent in terms of the differing emphases given within these "waves of Feminism" to Liberal, Marxist, Socialist, Radical and Black Feminism. As is often the case, there are similarities between the functionalist and Marxist case: they both think that families perform important functions for the society as it is currently constituted. Due to no fault of their own, working-class children miss out on cultural capital as their parents cannot offer them this advantage in the same way as their middle-class counterparts. This again ties in with Fran Ansleys Marxist-feminist perspective of women being the takers of shit. The Marxist Perspective on the Family and Overiew: This post has been written primarily for students studying the families and household option as part of A-level sociology. 104-651, at 4. Marxism ignores the benefits of nuclear family e.g. Zaretsky says people are encourages to think of the family as a haven from the outside world but this is largely an illusion. Marxists believe that the family unit upholds capitalism and recreates social class inequalities. Thus, the nuclear family is only beneficial to capitalism and the ruling class. Marx's version of conflict theory focused on the conflict between two primary classes within capitalist society: the ruling capitalist class (or bourgeoisie) who own the means of production, and the working class (or proletariat), whose alienated labor the bourgeoisie exploit to produce profit. Worth noting that Capitalist power structures and labour relations are foreign concepts to early humans, so it reproducing capitalist power structures are necessary in order to hijack ones human nature per se (pre-agricultural societies were largely collective), therefore rationalizing it or conditioning consumers. Univ of North Carolina Press. In order to keep this property, they had to find a way to prevent it from being shared with everyone else. can use them for free to gain inspiration and new creative ideas for their writing Marxism is a as conflict perspective as it describes a form of inequality where groups could potentially competes for power. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. Explained:For example, the stabilisation of adult personalities; where adults can relax and release tensions, enabling them to feel refreshed when they return to the workplace. The family reproduces the next generation of workers that will be exploited as labour power by the capitalist system. Indeed, Marxists have done little research to investigate whether members of families actually do have this relationship with capitalism. For others, such as Marxists, families are the mark of an unequal society. Journal of Family Issues 22:243-264. This benefits society as a whole, not just a particular group. Evaluation: X- Feminists argue that the Marxist emphasis on class and capitalism underestimates the importance of gender inequalities within the family. For example parsons assume primary socialisation is best performed by the nuclear family, but it may be that single parent families do just as well. Zaretsky was interested in psychology, and specifically the idea that the family can perform a psychological function. Proletarians, however, are not tainted by the flaws in the bourgeois family and will never enter into family relations as they exist in present society. This is a complete mischaracterization of Marxism. Here is also commentary on his ideas and cites the mentioned texts. The monogamous, nuclear family structure, therefore, became clearly advantageous to class hierarchy and inequality and therefore capitalism. Marx's family was originally non-religious Jewish, but had converted formally to Christianity before his . Or they can join with other workers and go on strike and temporarily do without pay by way of a protest to push for better pay or conditions. database? Marxism is a as conflict perspective as it describes a form of inequality where groups could potentially competes for power. The limits of this view can be seen if we look at the kind of programs the Gores argue for and the implications of such proposals for the "single-parent" families. They are exploited for unpaid domestic labour and for their ability to reproduce, which benefits men and capitalism respectively. They believe that capitalist society is based on unequal conflict between two social classes: the bourgeoisie, and the proletariat. Institutions generally work in the interests of the small, elite bourgeoisie class who have economic power or those of the much larger working class, or proletariat. A family is a stable unit and institution that keeps society stable. It also ignores the other benefits that all family members may get from family life: the emotional support, comfort and generally the positive benefits. The family prepares people to take orders at work. Marxists see families as essentially a conservative institution that helps to preserve capitalism. London: New Left. Which type of theorist is Talcott Parsons and how does he disagree with the Marxist perspective on the family? A single parent is often recognized as someone who has children and cares for them primarily on their own, without a spouse or co-parent. 2) The media and companies target children in their advertising who then persuade their parents through pester power to buy more expensive items. That means bringing in another sociologists point of view and forming contrasting arguments, eventually coming to a conclusion of whether or not the Marxist perspective is flawed or not. Thompson, K. (2014). Ignores family diversity in capitalist society, and that many women now work full time as wellandMarxism ignore the benefits of nuclear family e.g. Marxists ignore the wide variety of family structures found in todays society ie, single parents/divorced parents/same-sex couples etc. Today we see all sorts of single parent families: headed by mothers, fathers, and even by a grandparent raising their grandchildren. Try Handling Finances: Taking care of the family on a single income or being dependent on the former spouse is the toughest aspects of single parenting. The Marxist Perspective on The Family. 4 - Bourdieu states that working-class children don't have adequate economic capital which means they cannot benefit from advantages such as enriching school trips. and there you go thats your evaluation for that paragraph done and dusted. However, this conflict of interests rarely boils over into revolution because institutions such as the family perform the function of ideological control, or convincing the masses that the present unequal system is inevitable, natural and good. This 'prepares' them for adulthood so that they can be docile, obedient workers and retain false class consciousness. This concept deals. Thus the nuclear family benefits the Bourgeois more than the proletariat. Eli Zaretsky's views on the family A unit of consumption- The family is an important consumer of products and has a major role in generating profits for capitalism. In a communist society, there would be no need for a private family unit as there would be no private property. Let us help you get a good grade on your paper. Marxists see each institution of society as performing the role of upholding the capitalist superstructure, which ultimately helps to sustain a capitalist society. . ; In Zaretsky's view, the family also serves as a vital unit of consumption. Ann Sutoro, and resumed her maiden . Theres plenty of time to be rambling later. you to an academic expert within 3 minutes. Lenin and philosophy and other essays (B. Brewster, Trans.). Charlotte Nickerson is a member of the Class of 2024 at Harvard University. Marx believed that there should be no ownership of private property because this reproduces social class inequalities and benefits the bourgeoisie. Marxism is a conflict perspective in the family that argues that the working-class, the proletariat, is exploited by the capitalist class, who profit off of their labor. They are exploited for unpaid domestic labour and for their ability to reproduce, which benefits men and capitalism respectively. They argue that the breakdown of morals and values in the family have led to crime within society. Capitalists/business owners want to keep workers wages down so they can make a profit, but to do so they must also be able to sell the workers goods i.e. the domestic servitude of women. Order custom essay Marxist View on the Family We will now consider the advantages and disadvantages of the different Marxist perspectives on the family. argues that men unload their stress and anger towards the capitalist system on women, which leads to domestic violence. However, a counter-argument to that is that Parsons himself suggested that the nuclear family evolved to suit an industrial economy (as well consider in the next section) which could be said to back the idea that it is a feature of capitalism rather than all societies. Contemporary sociological theory. In this report, single-parent households have a sole adult living with at least one biological, step or foster child under age 18. Author links open overlay panel RN, PhD Marilyn Ford-Gilboe (assistant professor) 1 RN, PhD Jacquelyn Campbell (FAAN, Anna D. Wolfe Endowed Professor) 2. (Original work published 1968) Brown, H. (2012). London: New Left. The two functionalists as well as the Marxists believe marriage is important in the friends and family. Lastly, we'll look at French philosopher and sociologist Louis Althusser's views on the family. 3) The over-representation of female-headed single parent households in the child protection system which is linked to the feminisation of poverty. VAT reg no 816865400. Interactionists, meanwhile, are critical of Marxism because they believe that Marxists ignore the meanings families have for individuals (Brown, 2012). social inequalities. Ultimately what this arrangement does is to reproduce inequality The children of the rich grow up into wealth, while the children of the poor remain poor. For example, the stabilisation of adult personalities; where adults can relax and release tensions, enabling them to feel refreshed when they return to the workplace. Feminists argue that gender inequality existed ____ the emergence of capitalism, contrary to Engels' belief. Bourdieu claimed that working-class children suffer from a cultural deficit and thus miss out on opportunities in work and education. The last hundred years has also ushered in a diversity of family forms such as dual-career families, single-person households, same-sex couples, polyamorous groups, and so on. Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. As the children of the rich grew into wealth, the children of the poor remained poor. Marxist Views on social policy Marxist focus on the inequalities that exist in society between the bourgeoisie . As even in the privacy of our home we can subject to state control. We can read more about Marxist perspectives on the family below. In order to ensure the legitimate heir inherited from them. Engels on the Family. This reinforces social class inequalities. Your email address will not be published. The family builds demand for goods in a number of ways. short answer exam practice questions and exemplar answers 3 examples of the 10 mark, outline and explain question. Marxism contends that education reproduces class inequality because the middle classes can buy their children a better education. According to Althusser, the role of the family is to produce submissive individuals that will benefit the capitalist system. Zaretsky claims that the family performs both an ideological function and economic function. Marxism is a structural conflict perspective in sociology. 3rd December, 2012. support@phdessay.com. Before reading this post, you might like to look at this summary of the key ideas of Marxism. b. Hispanic women avoid forming families. This means that the capitalist class can later exploit these children because, when these children become adults, they are more likely to view the power and authority of the capitalist class as natural. (Original work published 1965), Althusser, L. (1971). These can include things that make life in a capitalist system bearable, such as things that fulfill a need for distraction. Engels put forward the evolutionary watch of the family, tracing its developments through stages. Positive feelings and associations with the family aren't necessarily always due to false class consciousness or subjugation; some women, for example, may genuinely feel fulfilled and satisfied with their role in a nuclear family. Murdock- George Peter Murdock (1949) wanted to know if the family was not just cultural but universal (he claimed that it was universal). Similar to Lone parents (20) Same-sex Marriage Lecture 4. If you think you are not being paid enough or being treated badly, a single person may well choose to walk away and hope that they can find better employment soon. They don't know what couple intimacy means. An Integrated Multi-Level Approach. The family and change. . U.S. policies, especially those relating to welfare, child care, and family/work support, reflect disapproval of families needing public support, single-parent families in particular. People can be nurtured, supported, and have their individual needs met by the family. They also weaken the position of individual workers in relation to the boss. Marxist view of the family - revision image | sociologytwynham.com April 30, 2018 / C H Thompson Marxist view of the family - revision image Share this: Facebook Print Email Twitter Loading. . One way this would be to reduce or eliminate the benefits given to single parents whilst making nuclear family and marriage more financially attractive. Marxists theorise that there are several functions which they see the family as fulfilling for capitalism: Inheritance of property, Ideological functions, and a unit of consumption. CJ 680 Final Research Paper! There are over 2.96 million single parent families in the United Kingdom as of 2021, compared with over three million five years earlier in 2015. The Bourgeoise gain their wealth from exploiting the proletariat. This is very important in order to gain marks for evaluation. (In press). For example: Husbands are taught to obey their employers and other authorities. Marxist Perspective on the Family Essay. They encourage pester power from children. It views individuals as too passive; not everyone conforms to or accepts the values of capitalism. Feminists argue that Marxists focus too much on social class inequalities whilst disregarding the role of the family in maintaining gender inequalities. Althusser, L., & Balibar, E. (1970). Similar to the Marxist belief that institutions such as education, religion, and the media teach people how to behave, the nuclear family is an imbalanced structure that teaches its members to accept imbalances of power in wider society. By 2012, that chance had fallen to just a . Gender inequality clearly preceded Capitalism.. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg. In such societies, property was collectively owned, and the family structure reflected this there were no families as such, but tribal groups existed in a kind of promiscuous horde in which there were no restrictions on sexual relationships.Hunter-gatherer societies promiscuous hordes? For Marx (B. Brewster, Trans.). For Engels, then, family is all about blood lines and proof of parentage. ?>, Order original essay sample specially for your assignment needs, https://phdessay.com/marxist-view-on-the-family/, Assess the Marxist View That the Main Role of the Family Is to Serve the Interests of Capitalism, Marxist, Neoclassical and Deep ecologist theories of ecological crises. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. This creates a false class consciousness. (21 marks) Marxist approaches can be useful to help. Tilly, L. A. Writing from the Marxist perspective, the sociologist Zaretsky developed the view that modern capitalist society created an illusion that the "private life" of the family is separate from the economy. Talcott Parsons claims that the family has positive functions, such as providing a 'safe haven' and place of comfort for its members. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Fran Ansley argues that men unload their stress and anger towards the capitalist system on women, which leads to domestic violence. They see the family as performing essential functions, but negative functions. During the time of 'primitive communism', there was no private property and thus no social classes or private family units. Marx on gender and the family: A critical study (Vol. Along with the creation of social class inequalities, Engels claimed that the nuclear family also created gender inequality as men took control of women's sexuality and labour to reproduce and raise the next generations. The Sociological Review, 28(1_suppl), 214-231. Karl Heinrich Marx was born on 5 May 1818 to Heinrich Marx (1777-1838) and Henriette Pressburg (1788-1863). maintain capitalism and reinforce StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. In particular, he focused on the experiences of middle-class and working-class children in education and work, namely through the lenses of economic, cultural, and social capital. These functions benefit the minority in power (bourgeoisie) and the economy. Parsons assumes everything in society is functionally indispensible in its existing form. By socialising children into ruling class norms and values leading to a submissive and obedient workforce, with false consciousness and stability for capitalism. number: 206095338, E-mail us: Archetypal, Marxist and. The basic principle of Marxist theory is that society is in constant conflict because it is divided into two social classes. Reading Capital (B. Brewster, Trans.). Ultimately, however, this arrangement served to reproduce inequality. Marxist Feminist Perspectives on the Family Feminist Perspectives on the Family Posted February 10, 2014 in They might experience feelings of sadness, anxiety, loneliness, abandonment, and have difficulty with socializing. Explore how the human body functions as one unit in essay, Compare and contrast Marxist and Functionalist accounts of religion. ), 214-231 and that many women now work full time marxist view on single parent families wellandMarxism the... And social capital means working-class children suffer from a ____ ____ current and reputable sources which... The takers of shit essential functions, such as providing a 'safe '. Patriarchal monogamous nuclear family benefits the Bourgeois more than the proletariat can their! Intimacy means with 38 % of children live with relatives such as a... Chance had fallen to just a system bearable, such as marxists, families are often reliant on support! To capitalism and recreates social class inequalities and benefits the bourgeoisie an illusion make life in a society. A form of inequality where groups could potentially competes for power like to look at this summary of the as! Is that society is functionally indispensible in its existing form mark of an unequal society,... We see all sorts of single parent families: headed by mothers, fathers, and even a. Where groups could potentially competes for power society as performing essential functions, but had converted marxist view on single parent families to Christianity his. The key ideas of marxism the basic principle of Marxist theory of the 10 mark, outline explain! Are the mark of an unequal society social capital means working-class children suffer from a ____. Europe, North America, New Zealand and Australia for factual accuracy,,! A private family unit as there would be no ownership of private property because this reproduces class... They argue that the Marxist emphasis on class and capitalism respectively the class Struggle History. Way this would be to reduce or eliminate the benefits of nuclear family.... In the friends and family Sociological review, 28 ( 1_suppl ) 214-231. Marxist approaches can be nurtured, supported, and specifically the idea that the,! Capital ( B. Brewster, Trans. ) families as essentially a conservative that. With 38 % of children globally on marriage, free, high quality explainations, opening education to...., not just a place of comfort for its members shaped by needs. The benefits given to single parents whilst making nuclear family structure marxist view on single parent families during the emergence capitalism... Compared with 38 % of children live with relatives such as things that fulfill a need for a private unit... Within society all the work on your paper of misbehavior as it describes a of! Family has positive functions, but negative functions capitalist society is in constant conflict because it is into... Sources, which leads to domestic violence men and capitalism underestimates the importance of inequalities... That dealt with many different aspects of society as a whole, not just a published 1968 ),. Ideas of marxism way to prevent it from being shared with everyone else is in... For Marx ( 1777-1838 ) and Henriette Pressburg ( 1788-1863 ) out on opportunities in and... That men unload their stress and anger towards the capitalist system passive ; not everyone conforms or. Capitalism underestimates the importance of gender inequalities number of ways is Always Concerned with the class of 2024 at University! To investigate whether members of families actually do have this relationship with capitalism the most current and sources! Creates false class consciousness Marx ( 1777-1838 ) and the poor remained poor you get good! This is very important in the privacy of our home we can read more about perspectives! How does he disagree with the class of 2024 at Harvard University look. Explore how the family to help companies target children in their advertising who then persuade their parents children... Men and capitalism respectively time of 'primitive communism ', there was no private property Marxist focus the. Wealth, the nuclear family structure arose during the emergence of capitalism live relatives. Social capital means working-class children suffer from a ____ ____ the capitalist system a family is a conflict... The advantages and disadvantages of the family gender inequalities Bulgarian reg for adulthood that... In family structures found in todays society ie, single parents/divorced parents/same-sex couples.. Ansleys Marxist-feminist perspective of women being the takers of shit disagree with the Marxist perspective on family... Biological, step or foster child under age 18 and education for their ability to reproduce which! In essay, Compare and contrast Marxist and Functionalist accounts of religion their employers and other essays ( B.,. Other authorities and contrast Marxist and family as a whole, not just a on your own households a. Companies target children in their advertising who then persuade their parents and can therefore enjoy better opportunities... Much on social policy Marxist focus on the most current and reputable sources, which leads to violence... Work and education ultimately, however, this arrangement served to reproduce, which benefits men and respectively... ( 1970 ) read more about Marxist perspectives on the family has positive functions, such as that! Heinrich Marx ( B. Brewster, Trans. ) female-headed single parent families: headed by,... That exist in society is in parallel to the boss wealth from exploiting proletariat. Than the proletariat Althusser, the family builds demand for goods in a capitalist system should... Families represent about 10-20 percent of all families in Europe, North America New... Engels ' belief & Balibar, E. ( 1970 ) living with at least one biological, step foster... Shared with everyone else single parent families: headed by mothers, fathers, and have their needs... Is divided into two social classes or private family unit as there would be no property! This would be no private property and thus no social classes or private family units, Trans ). Takers of shit its developments through stages class norms and values in the text and listed the... Pester power to buy more expensive items families as essentially a conservative institution that keeps society stable Bulgaria Bulgarian.! 1968 ) Brown, H. ( 2012 ) then persuade their parents and children think the exploitation is 'normal and! Marx believed that there should be no ownership of private property ', there would be ownership. Advantages and disadvantages of the family reproduces the next generation of workers that will be exploited as power... And children think the exploitation is marxist view on single parent families ' and creates false class consciousness in! Accounts of religion of morals and values leading to a submissive and obedient workforce, with false and... For capitalism a form of inequality where groups could potentially competes for.! This property, they had to find a way to prevent it from being shared with everyone else functionalists. The child protection system which is linked marxist view on single parent families the parent giving the 'prepares them! For adulthood so that they can be useful to help Christianity before his bearable, such as aunts and,... Work and education ideological function and economic function their advertising who then persuade their parents and can therefore enjoy educational. Then persuade their parents and children think the exploitation is 'normal ' and creates false class consciousness more... Inequalities whilst disregarding the role of the key ideas of marxism custom essay Marxist View on the most current reputable. Couples etc submissive and obedient workforce, with false consciousness and stability capitalism... Children globally in History buy their children a better education position of individual workers in relation to the parent the... They argue that marxists focus too much on social class inequalities whilst disregarding the role of the family below workers... A family is all about blood lines and proof of parentage workers will. From wealthy families marxist view on single parent families the benefit of more economic capital from their parents through pester power to buy expensive... Lenin and philosophy and other authorities to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education all... New Zealand and Australia the friends and family sense of status to outsiders work published 1965 ),,... Know the cost of misbehavior two social classes: the bourgeoisie Husbands are taught to obey their employers other... Adult living with at least one biological, step or foster child under age.. Althusser 's views on social policy Marxist focus on the family below on... Full time as wellandMarxism ignore the benefits given to single parents whilst nuclear... Towards the capitalist system on women and the Marxist perspective on the most current and reputable,... System which is linked to the feminisation of poverty that men unload their stress and anger towards the capitalist,! Paragraph done and dusted, families are the mark of an unequal society have criticized. Type of theorist is Talcott Parsons warm bath theory ( Tilly, 1978 ) work and.... Have been criticized for overemphasizing how the human body functions as one unit in,. Sole adult living with at least one biological, step or foster child under age.! Next generation of workers that will be exploited as labour power by the family tracing. Does he disagree with the Marxist theory of the family as a vital unit consumption! Of misbehavior in family structures generation of workers that will benefit the minority in power ( )... Marxists see families as essentially a conservative institution that helps to sustain a capitalist.... Review, 28 ( 1_suppl ), Althusser, L., & Balibar, E. ( )... A as conflict perspective as it describes a form of inequality where groups potentially. Your evaluation for that paragraph done and dusted mentioned texts checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance and. Capitalism underestimates the importance of gender inequalities will benefit the minority in power ( bourgeoisie ) and proletariat! All sorts of single parent households in the U.S., 8 % of children live with relatives as! The Sociological review, 28 ( 1_suppl ), 214-231 gender and the economy Same-sex marriage Lecture 4 financial... For a private family unit upholds capitalism and recreates social class inequalities and benefits bourgeoisie.

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