[6][9] In March 1975, ten prisoners escaped from the courthouse in Newry while on trial for attempting to escape from Long Kesh. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner. It is estimated that 25,000 people were imprisoned in Northern Ireland over roughly 30 years of conflict. By 1978, more than 300 men had joined the protest. search. In addition to 15-foot (4.6m) fences, each H-Block was encompassed by an 18-foot (5.5m) concrete wall topped with barbed wire, and all gates on the complex were made of solid steel and electronically operated. The prisoners took prison officers hostage using three handguns that had been smuggled in, took their uniforms and shot their way out of the prison. All naked to the waist, just wearing the prison, the trousers from the prison uniform. [L] They drove it straight into the cage? Ferris had already been stabbed three times in the chest, and before he could raise the alarm he collapsed. RM M9J13H - A stock picture of watch towers on the remnants of the former H Block Maze prison at Long Kesh near Lisburn Northern Ireland. [22], Escapee Kieran Fleming drowned in the Bannagh River near Kesh in December 1984, while attempting to escape from an ambush by the Special Air Service (SAS) in which fellow IRA member Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde was killed. I still think it was probably one of the most extraordinary contexts that I ever said mass in, or that I ever sort of related to people in any sort of a pastoral way Prison Chaplain, The prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages Prisoner, Basically you were simply left to your own devices. Prisoner, You were unlocked in the morning at 8 oclock and locked up at night at 9 oclock and during the day you had free time to do whatever: walk, run, sing, listen, read, education Prisoner/ Internee. At this time two prison officers blocked the exit with their cars, forcing the prisoners to abandon the lorry and make their way to the outer fence which was 25 yards away. [28] Robert Russell was extradited back to Northern Ireland in August 1988 after being captured in Dublin in 1984,[29][30] as was Paul Kane in April 1989. During the course of his extradition proceedings, he applied to the Minister of Justice in Ireland not to send him back because he feared being assaulted by the prison staff and members of the security forces. HM Prison Maze. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Taken from an album from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer. [56], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}542919N 6627W / 54.48861N 6.10750W / 54.48861; -6.10750, 'Provie Birdie - song and lyrics by Wolfhound', "Report of Inquiry into the Security Arrangements at HM Prison, Maze, Hennessy Report, 1984", "Individual ministerial responsibility-issues and examples", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 14 March 1990", "U.S. Orders Deportation of Ex-Militant in Irish Republican Army", "Former IRA militant deported to Ireland", "Extradition (European Union Conventions) Bill, 2001: Second Stage", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 9 Jan 2002 (pt 28)", "Attwood accuses Sinn Fin of blatant double standards over Exiles' amnesty", "IRA fugitive arrested after 24 years on the run", "Maze governor admits inmates were beaten", "Matter of Requested Extradition of Smyth, 863 F. Supp. In the two years following the agreement, 428 prisoners were released. Discover (and save!) 1 The first were internees. Two prisoners were recaptured, but the remaining seven managed to cross the border into the Republic of Ireland and appeared at a press conference in Dublin. Recorded in 2004. A monitoring group was set up on 14 January 2003 to debate the future of the 360-acre (1.5km2) site. And the next thing, they just burst in with the big what do you call that big. [11] Averill, who was jailed for life after committing two murders, was not recaptured, and was instead given amnesty in early 2001 when he was one of a number of republican escapees to present themselves to the authorities in a two-week period. It was like a, and I defy anybody else to describe it as a prisoner of war camp, you know. The Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional . [10] Shortly after 2:30 pm on 25 September, prisoners seized control of H7 by simultaneously taking the prison officers hostage at gunpoint in order to prevent them from triggering an alarm. The trouble started in Cage 13 where Malachy Cullen was cage O/C. Produced by Sarah McDonagh. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn. [8] Thirty-three prisoners attempted to escape from Long Kesh on 6 November 1974 after digging a tunnel. 49.99 + 5.99 Postage. [14] A rearguard was left behind to watch over hostages and keep the alarm from being raised until they believed the escapees were clear of the prison, when they returned to their cells. In October 2019, the European Union withdrew 18m that had been approved to develop a peace centre, due to disagreements between Sinn Fin and the Democratic Unionist Party. With close motorway and rail links, there were many proposals, including a museum, a multi-purpose sports stadium and an office, hotel and leisure village. Ulster Unionist Party UUP Harry West Political Poster Irish British Original. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. [34][35] Smyth was extradited back to Northern Ireland in 1996 and returned to prison, before being released in 1998. Read "H Blocks An Architecture of the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland" by Louise Purbrick available from Rakuten Kobo. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe, and held prisoners convicted of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. Long Kesh Prison Blues. Fifteen members of the staff of the prison, formerly Long Kesh internment camp, were injured in hand . In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners escaped from H-Block 7 (H7) of the prison. As part of a new British policy of "criminalisation", and coinciding with the end of internment, the new Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Merlyn Rees, ended Special Category Status from 1 March 1976. Former Loyalist prisoner Ronnie-Flint-McCullough remembers meeting Billings for the first time 44 years ago in Long Kesh prison camp. The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Wright resumed his UVF activities around 1986 and became commander of its Mid-Ulster Brigade . This map was used by the prison staff for an overview of the entire site. [44], The captured prisoners were mistreated by prison officers upon return. play_arrow . Aircraft hangars built for the Royal Air Force (RAF) station at Long Kesh, 1941-1946. On 27 October 1980, seven republican prisoners refused food and demanded political status. [6] The escapees included Larry Marley, who would later be one of the masterminds behind the 1983 escape. This resulted in the blanket protest escalating into the dirty protest, as the prisoners would not leave their cells to "slop out" (i.e., empty their chamber pots), and started smearing excrement on the walls of their cells to "mitigate the spread of maggots".[6]. You had the OC of the cage, then you had his staff, then you had the OC of every hut, you know. The prison officers referred to the compounds of Long Kesh whilst prisoners referred to cages. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . On 13 December 1972, the overcrowding at Crumlin Road Prison was becoming so unmanageable that, to alleviate the pressure, it was now the turn of sentenced prisoners to be transferred to Long Kesh. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, It wasnt menial work, it was something that you learned a trade at Prisoner, Youd have walked up here and come up, by the football pitches, and up into the VTC Prisoner. Republicans outside the prison took the battle to the media and both sides fought for public support. RM E07W9E - Dublin, Ireland. This part of the site, adjacent to the Compounds / Cages, housed the army camp known as Silver City, and also staff lockers and accommodation for Compounds. [40][41] Dermot McNally, who had been living in the Republic of Ireland and was tracked down in 1996,[35] and Dermot Finucane, received an amnesty in January 2002, allowing them to return to Northern Ireland if they wished to. [7], Nineteen IRA members escaped from Portlaoise Jail on 18 August 1974 after overpowering guards and using gelignite to blast through gates. [13][15], Outside the prison the IRA had planned a logistical support operation involving 100 armed members,[16] but due to a miscalculation of five minutes, the prisoners found no transport waiting for them and were forced to flee across fields or hijack vehicles. Cage Six was adjacent to a Loyalist Cage, and the only contact between the two was in the form of a little Loyalist black cat. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/10, Audio-described tour of the Compounds / Cages at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the Hospital at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the H-Blocks at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA. Chapel Plan. Where various classes took place within the H-Block. The Minister of Justice denied the application and guaranteed that Kane would not be abused upon his return. Lyrics & Chords of Long Kesh Prison Blues by Loyalist, 15 times played by 2 listeners - get pdf, listen similar. Each wing was self-contained and contained 25 cells. [13] The day after the escape, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland James Prior announced an inquiry would be headed by His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons, James Hennessy. "[10] At 3:50 pm the prisoners left H7, and the driver and a prison orderly were taken back to the lorry, and the driver's foot tied to the clutch. The prison closed in September 2000 after 428 prisoners had been released under the Good Friday Agreement. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. They crashed into another car near the gate and abandoned the car. Watch the clip of William. After several attempts the prisoners had opened the main gate, and were waiting for the prisoners still in the gatehouse to rejoin them in the lorry. The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. June 05, 2021 11:00. However, this was not done soon enough to prevent the escape. This group was formed in 1974 with the goal of establishing a socialist republic in Ireland, free from British rule in the northeastern six counties. Bobby Storey and Gerry Kelly had started working as orderlies in H7, which allowed them to identify weaknesses in the security systems, and six handguns had been smuggled into the prison. You couldnt escape it you see. The prison and its inmates were involved in such events as the 1981 hunger strike. Official aerial photograph of RAF Long Kesh airfield, 28 July 1942. And from then til lunch generally would have been your own free time, and that would have been taken up with a number of different things, people done classes, people studied, done degrees and stuff like that., In the cages you had no contact with the prison warders. 47 relations. Inside the prison, the prisoners took another step and organised a hunger strike. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [19][20] Four days after the Hennessy Report was published, the Minister for Prisons Nicholas Scott dismissed allegations from the Prison Governors Association and the Prison Officers Association that the escape was due to political interference in the running of the prison. [53] Averill mingled with a group of prisoners' families attending a Christmas party, and escaped on the coach taking the families out of the prison. One of the bizarre things to me always was that this rectangular space was called circle Educator, The whole architecture of the H-blocks, it is not a normal type of architecture, this is an architecture that grew out of the whole horrific conflict situation. Prison Chaplain, I still think it was probably one of the most extraordinary contexts that I ever said mass in, or that I ever sort of related to people in any sort of a pastoral way Prison Chaplain, the prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages Prisoner, basically you were simply left to your own devices. Prisoner, You were unlocked in the morning at 8 oclock and locked up at night at 9 oclock and during the day you had free time to do whatever: walk, run, sing, listen, read, education Prisoner/ Internee, I was no expert on escaping or tunnelling, but every person in the hut was expected to do their duty Prisoner/Internee, it is the most unfriendly place on Gods earth, its pretty scary I can tell you Prison Officer, Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 5 May 1976. Several witnesses on behalf of James Smyth testified that ex-prisoners are frequently subject to harassment by the security forces. [18], In April 2020, the former prison was reportedly under consideration for conversion into a temporary hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic.[19]. You had the watch towers, the barbed wire, you had Nissen huts as the accommodation. A dozen prisoners also took uniforms from the officers, and the officers were also forced to hand over their car keys and details of where their cars were, for possible later use during the escape. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maze prison in Northern Ireland housed members of both Republican and Loyalist military groups during 'The Troubles' and are now Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. As soon as Kane was handed over to the security forces at the Northern Ireland border, verbal abuse, including anti-Catholic remarks, began. [2] On 17 January 1972, seven internees escaped from the prison ship HMS Maidstone by swimming to freedom, resulting in their being dubbed the "Magnificent Seven". [12], During the 1980s, the British government slowly introduced changes, granting what some would see as political status in all but name. GiollaUidir / Wikipedia / (CC BY-SA 2.5) When Northern Ireland's Prime Minister Brian Faulkner commenced internment, known as Operation Demetrius, on August 9, 1971, he said the goal was stemming the violence "preventing any kind of normal life" in . 59 Inside Northern Ireland's largest prison of Long Kesh, Rocky Burns described how he and his fellow loyalist prisoners would 'sing the Loyalist War songs of Ulster in . The central point of the H-Block, it was actually an oblong space. Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh -., Smith, William 9781780730646 | eBay TWO former republican prisoners who were admitted to Crumlin Road Gaol in the 1970's have been awarded a five-figure sum for abuse they suffered as children whilst detained in the prison. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/18. In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). H-Block classroom, 1981. People are encouraged to write and send cards to the prisoners. And then they followed in and they battered everybody stupid, boy. Initially, the internees were housed, with different paramilitary groups separated from each other, in Nissen huts at a disused RAF airfield that became the Long Kesh Detention Centre. The lorry driver was told the lorry was being used in the escape, and he was instructed what route to take and how to react if challenged. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner. 02. More than 130 prisoners were injured in the trouble - nine needed hospital treatment. [47][48] On 7 July 1991, IRA prisoners Nessan Quinlivan and Pearse McAuley escaped from HM Prison Brixton, where they were being held on remand. [52], In March 1997 a 40-foot (12m) tunnel was discovered in H7 at the Maze Prison. Also used as a recreation room and for religious services on a Sunday. But the staff within the cages tended to, especially in the early days, I think it probably relaxed after the H-Blocks opened in 1976, when people realised that it was really going to be a long haul. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. [19], On 25 October 1984, nineteen prisoners appeared in court on charges relating to the death of prison officer James Ferris, sixteen charged with his murder. The capacity of the proposed stadium was later adjusted to first 35,000 and then 38,000 and the organising bodies of all three sports Irish FA, Ulster Rugby and Ulster GAA agreed in principle to support the integrated scheme. Piled them all against the gate. And they put all the beds against the gate. The prison wasnt built along the old lines, the Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. The British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher made a statement in Ottawa during a visit to Canada, saying "It is the gravest [breakout] in our present history, and there must be a very deep inquiry". Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. I was no expert on escaping or tunnelling, but every person in the hut was expected to do their duty Prisoner/Internee. Abstract. By this time the prisoners were struggling to maintain control in the gatehouse due to the number of hostages. [14] At 4:05 pm the officers began to resist, and an officer pressed an alarm button. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Give two reasons. And then that escalated into a massive riot. During the summer of 2007, 17 years after I had been released on 'License', I was presented with the opportunity to return to the Maze/Long Kesh prison. This is my account of what happened during the burning of Long Kesh. Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. Also known as the canteen. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. On 29 September 2000, the remaining four prisoners at the Maze were transferred to other prisons in Northern Ireland and the Maze Prison was closed. One officer was stabbed with a craft knife, and another was knocked down by a blow to the back of the head. Opened in 1989, it was never used for regular services as it was deemed a security risk. But having said that, it all depended on what cage you were in and it all depended on who your mates were, basically how you got your day in., [L] I was remanded here, it wasnt just all internees, ordinary prisoners were here too as well as you, worked the kitchens and all that and delivered the food out to the different cages. Within one month approximately 60 Loyalist Special Category prisoners were relocated to Long Kesh. They escaped using a gun that had been smuggled into the prison, wounding a motorist as they fled. [14] At 4:12 pm the alarm was raised when an officer in the gatehouse pushed the prisoner holding him hostage out of the room and telephoned the ECR. Following the prisons closure, the hangars are now the home of Ulster Aviation Society and their collection of aircraft. 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long kesh loyalist prisoner list