The management did not believe that a CD-ROM could adequately compete or supplement their business. However, I strongly suspect that the seller is taking the piss and that no one will ever pay that much for them. Slate is published by The Slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company. In reality, by breaking the intrinsic links between a topic in Propdia with its associated EB articles the intended function (or usefulness) of Propdia is hindered significantly. It contained over 40,000 articles written by scholars from across the world, including Nobel Prize winners. ), the "Going, going, gone" tactics"Only five days left and one of them the shortest!" [43] The Micropdia and Macropdia articles are listed in alphabetical order; the 4,287 contributors to the Macropdia articles are identified scrupulously, but the Micropdia articles are generally anonymous and unreferenced. Smellie wrote most of the first edition, borrowing liberally from the authors of his era, including Voltaire, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Pope and Samuel Johnson. Encyclopdia Britannica 6th edition, 1823, printed for Archibald Constable and Company, Edinburgh. Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. Further, the treatises were in many cases lengthened by covering not only the practice of the subject concerned but also its history, where ascertainable, and its theory. Written by international experts and scholars, the articles in this collection reflect the standards that have been the hallmark of the leading English-language encyclopedia for over 240 years. Earlier encyclopedias did not maintain a continuous editorial staff, but rather assembled one just prior to beginning a new edition. At the end of this conversation, as coffee was served, Bill changed the subject and said to Wood, "General, don't you think it is rather unsuitable for a mail-order house to own the Encyclopdia Britannica, and isn't it even more unsuitable in wartime? How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1970? For a full 32-volume print edition, the price is $1400. Encyclopdia Britannica, 7th edition, preface. Cox argued forcefully for a new fourteenth edition, pointing out that the eleventh edition (the bulk of the twelfth and thirteenth editions) was badly out of date. If you want to escape the ads, you have a few choices: Pay $70 a year for a subscription to the main encyclopedia, $130 a year for a subscription to the learning bundle (which includes a kids version of the encyclopedia), $2 a month for access to the iPad app, or $40 for a set of reference DVDs. addiepray.wordpress.com. With pastepot and scissors I composed it! More coverage was given to popular entertainment,[37] with Gene Tunney writing on boxing, Lillian Gish on acting and Irene Castle on ballroom dancing. [26] For example, one British critic wrote on the centenary of the sale:[30]. Safra introduced severe price-cutting measures to try to compete with Encarta, even offering the entire reference free of charge for a time (around 18 months, from October 1999 to March 2001) on the Internet. $350.00 $37.95 shipping or Best Offer 1768 Encyclopedia Britannica 24 Volume Set $1,800.00 Free shipping or Best Offer To address this problem, Powell suggested in 1933 the policy of continuous revision, with the goal of keeping the Britannica "always timely and always salable". With this edition EB became the first encyclopedia that serves both functions of fact-checking and self-education. Title pages for all volumes were printed in 1842 and delivered with the completed set. $1000.00, inflation calculators give me a cost of $190.00 in 1972. [citation needed], The sale of the Britannica to Americans has left a lingering resentment among some British citizens, especially when it is perceived that parochial American concerns are emphasized. Stay informed about the latest scientific discoveries & breakthroughs. Latest book reviews, author interviews, and reading trends. [18] Legal disputes over the copyright of the 3rd edition supplements continued, however, and for this reason a new supplement was written by Constable's company, which was completed in 1824. On March 14, 2012, Britannica announced it would not be printing any more sets of its paper version, which accounted for less than 1 percent of its sales, and would instead focus on its DVD and online versions. Looking back, its obvious that of all the gimmicky things my parents bought, these books were their biggest mistakethe most expensive, the most useless, and the most exploitative. the 1951 Encyclopedia Britannica world atlas is worth about $125 australian dollars to the right buyer, so be wise! If you want to escape the ads, you have a few choices: Pay $70 a year for a subscription to the main encyclopedia, $130 a year for a subscription to the "learning bundle" (which includes a kids'. They have a CD version, which didn't surprise me, but to still publish a hardcover set, wow. Finally, the end pages contain advertisements for other products sold by A & C. Black, such as atlases and travel guides, and advertisements encouraging subscribers to continue their enrollments. George Gleig in the foreword to Encyclopdia Britannica Third Edition, 1797, Vol.1, p. preface, Gleig lists authors of the 3rd edition. Photography is listed for the first time. [citation needed] The Encyclopdia Britannica Company had acquired all the rights to the encyclopedia[clarification needed] in America. [26] Publishers were able to get around this order, however, by re-writing the articles that Scribner's had copyrighted; for example, the "United States" article in Werner's 1902 unlicensed edition was newly written and copyrighted by R.S. The machine cost only $4,400 in inflation-adjusted dollars. While there are many legitimate complaints to be leveled at Wikipedia (rarely, it gets things wrong; sometimes, its entries are vandalized), the free, crowdsourced encyclopedia is better than Britannica in every way. Notable contributors to the 10th edition included Laurence Binyon, Ludwig Boltzmann, Walter Camp (articles on "Base-ball" and "Rowing"), Laurence Housman, Joseph Jefferson, Frederick Lugard, 1st Baron Lugard, Frederic William Maitland, John Muir (article on "Yosemite"), Fridtjof Nansen (articles on "Greenland" and "Polar Regions: The Arctic Ocean"), Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe (part of article on "Newspapers"), Sir Flinders Petrie (part of article on "Egyptology"), Gifford Pinchot, Sir Arthur Thomas Quiller-Couch, John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh (article on "Argon"), Bertrand Russell, Carl Schurz, Sir Charles Scott Sherrington and Sir J. J. Again under the sponsorship of The Times of London, and with Adam & Charles Black in the UK, the new owners quickly produced an 11-volume supplement to the 9th edition; being 9 volumes of text, 2533, a map volume, 34, which was 1 inch taller than the other volumes, and a new index, vol 35, also an inch taller than 2533, which covered the first 33 volumes (the maps volume 34 had its own index). The supplement to the 3rd edition contained updates which were not included in it, and which had become dated themselves anyway, the 4th edition expanded the text somewhat but revised very little, and the 5th and 6th were just reprints of the 4th. With only 402 plates, this edition has the fewest since the second edition, and far fewer woodcuts within the text pages were used than in the 7th edition. During all of middle- and high school, I reached for the Britannica two or three times, at most. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1970? [10] After failing to win over Oxford University, Hooper managed to secure Cambridge University as a new sponsor; thus, the 11th edition was published initially by Cambridge University Press, and scholars from Cambridge University were allowed to review the text and veto any overly aggressive advertising. We want to bridge divides to reach everyone. An update on major political events, candidates, and parties twice a week. Fascinated by the idea of owning a cross section of the trunk of the tree of knowledge just prior to the . The supplements had to be purchased separately. Sometimes, we call things boring simply because they lie outside the box we are currently in.. Supplement to the fourth, fifth, and sixth editions, List of Lists: 6 Extremely Random Historical Catalogs, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Encyclopaedia-Britannica-English-language-reference-work. [35] It has 15,000 illustrations, of which 1,500 are full plates. [5] A pagination error caused page 8000 to follow page 7099. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1980? I wrote most of it, my lad, and snipped out from books enough material for the printer. Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. But I know how to checkI can look at the biography it suggests, and I can check many of the rest of its assertions through its hundreds of footnotes. It does not have its own title page, but merely follows with pagination continuing from 8996 to 9200. The articles describing World War I and the political changes brought about by it took up a large portion of the supplement, but articles on such things as radio (still called wireless telephony) are informative. Its cheaper, its bigger, its more accessible, its more inclusive of differing viewpoints and subjects beyond traditional academic scholarship, its entries tend to include more references, and it is more up to date. [10] This edition was a commercial failure, losing Sears roughly $1.75 million, after which Sears gave it back to Hooper's widow, Harriett Meeker Cox, and her brother, William J. Cox, who ran the company from 1923 to 1928. A selection of the most viewed stories this week on the Monitor's website. You can renew your subscription or The vivid prose and easy navigation of the first edition led to strong demand for a second. His widow Helen Hemingway Benton continued to publish the Britannica until her own death in 1974. An online subscription costs around $70 per year and the company recently launched a set of apps ranging between $1.99 and $4.99 per month. The 9th and 10th Editions are so numerous that they are of small value; up to maybe $3-500 in good condition. Large blocks of text were carried over, line-by-line, unchanged in their typesetting, with some minor editing here and there. Bonar was friendly to the article authors, however, and conceived the plan of paying them as well as the article reviewers, and of allowing them to retain copyright for separate publication of their work. [32] The advertising campaign was remarkably successful; over 70,000 sets were sold, bringing in over 600,000profit. Only the short page, "Advertisement To The Sixth Edition", which was bound in volume 1 after the forward and dated January, 1822, set it apart. The third edition was published from 1788 to 1797 in 300 weekly numbers (1 shilling apiece); these numbers were collected and sold unbound in 30 parts (10 shilling, sixpence each), and finally in 1797 they were bound in 18 volumes with 14,579 pages and 542 plates, and given title pages dated 1797 for all volumes. Up to 1880, the editor, and author of the Foreword, was Thomas Spencer Baynesthe first English-born editor after a series of Scotsand W. Robertson Smith afterwards. Collier's standard set of encyclopedias costs $1,499. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. Hi, for everyone asking questions as to the value of Encyclopaedia Britannica sets, the basic guideline is that the 1st up until the 8th Editions have great collector values, defined by condition. The appendix introduces articles on Entomology, Ichthyology, Weather, Hindus (spelled Gentoos), and others, and contains many new biographies, including one of Captain James Cook. It first flirted with digital publishing in the 1970s, published a version for computers in 1981 for LexisNexis subscribers and first posted to the Internet in 1994. At the end of the last volume, more than four pages listed the chief publications used in compiling the second edition, and the preface pointed out how much more expensive it would be to buy them all than to buy the encyclopaedia. Older sets of encyclopedias can carry excellent value as well, especially if they're in good condition. The most notable example was Scotland (184.5 pages), which covered Scottish history up to the union with the crown of England in 1603 (Britain, at 80 pages, continued the story) and gave a general account of the country. Tytler wrote many science and history articles and almost all of the minor articles; by Robert Burns' estimate, Tytler wrote over three-quarters of the second edition. The Christian Science Monitor has expired. Three of the engravings in the section on midwifery, depicting childbirth in clinical detail, were sufficiently shocking to prompt some readers to tear those engravings out of the volume.[4]. The title page begins as follows: Encyclopdia Britannica; OR, A DICTIONARY OF ARTS and SCIENCES, COMPILED UPON A NEW PLAN. The work could not compete in bulk with the 68 volumes of Johann Heinrich Zedlers Universal Lexicon or with the French Encyclopdie, whose 17 volumes of text had recently been completed. The 4,207 articles of the first version Macropdia were combined into 674 longer articles; for example, the individual articles for each of the 50 U.S. states were merged into what became a 310-page article "United States of America". The first number appeared on 10 December 1768 in Edinburgh, priced sixpence or 8 pence on finer paper. In being a living proof that pure patriotism is not a delusion, or virtue an empty name, no one of the sons of man has equalled George Washington. bcdan07. Bill replied, "Well, General, you know that universities do not have any money. [4] By contrast, Dobson's work had various corrections and amendments for American readers. And the attempting to enforce this by other acts of Parliament, penalties, and at last by military power, gave rise, as is well known, to the present revolt of our colonies. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Were known as being fair even as the world becomes as polarized as at any time since the newspapers founding in 1908. Add your voice! For example, the 56-page "Botany" of the 3rd edition was replaced in the 4th with a 270-page version by moving all the individual plant articles into one. The 2nd edition also reports a cure for tuberculosis: He chose a spot of ground on which no plants had been sown, and there he made a hole large and deep enough to admit the patient up to the chin. The consequences of reducing the costs of production of the 8th edition can be seen today in surviving sets. Beginning in the early 1960s, the failings of the 14th edition began to be collated and published by physicist Harvey Einbinder, culminating in his highly critical 390-page book, The Myth of the Britannica (1964). He later said:[4]. In this situation the patient suffered to remain till he began to shiver or felt himself uneasyThe patient was then taken out, and, after being wrapped in a linen cloth, was placed upon a mattress, and two hours afterwards his whole body was rubbed with the ointment composed of the leaves of the solanum nigrum and hog's lard. Wikipedia invites investigation. It was sold to subscribers in monthly "parts" of around 133 pages each, at 6 shilling per part, with 6 parts combined into 800 page volumes for 36 shillings. Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. In 1928, Rosenwald bought back the rights to the Britannica, leaving Cox as publisher. And Im going to argue that we change lives precisely because we force open that too-small box that most human beings think they live in. In addition, some long articles appear for the first time in the 4th edition. Although in 1969 Nixon announced his policy of " Vietnamization ," according to which more and more of the fighting was to be assumed by South Vietnam itself, he began by expanding the fighting in Southeast Asia with a 1970 "incursion" into Cambodia. The sales personnel earned commissions from door-to-door selling of the print encyclopedias, which McHenry believes led to decisions about the distribution and pricing of the electronic products being driven by the desires of the sales personnel rather than market conditions and customer expectations.[53]. It even used the preface to the 5th edition, dated December 1, 1817, as its own. And Roundtree says a fine set of 11th Edition Britannicas can command as much as $3,000. If you were to come up with a punchline to a joke about the Monitor, that would probably be it. Developed specifically to provide comprehensive and global coverage of the world around us, this unique product contains thousands of timely, relevant, and essential articles drawn from the Encyclopdia Britannica itself, as well as from the Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, the Britannica Encyclopedia of World Religions, and Comptons by Britannica. Only 4,000 are left in stock. Tytler also describes the architecture of Noah's Ark in detail (illustrated with a copperplate engraving). There were treatises on new subjects such as Drawing (5 pages), Dyeing (5 pages), Gunnery (37 pages), History (39 pages), Legerdemain (11 pages), Magnetism (7 pages), Oratory (100 pages), Painting (32.5 pages), Poetry, treated comprehensively as the art of expressing our thoughts by fiction (189.5 pages), and War (135.5 pages). The re-issue of the 9th edition under the moniker "10th edition" caused some outrage, since many articles of the 9th edition were over 25 years old. How much did a set of Encyclopedia Britannica cost? According to Beattie, 9th and 11th Britannica Editions can sell for as much as $300 to $400 per set, if in good, clean condition. The flagship, 32-volume printed edition, available every two years, was sold for $1400. We have a mission beyond circulation, we want to bridge divides. The Encyclopdia Britannica was first published in 1768, when it began to appear in Edinburgh, Scotland. The Britannica explicitly positioned itself as a conservative publication in reaction to the radical French Encyclopdie of Diderot published between 1751 and 1766. In 1816, Bell's trustees sold the rights to the Britannica for 14,000pounds to Archibald Constable, an apprentice bookseller, who had been involved in its publication from 1788. The editors were Hugh Chisholm, Sir Donald Mackenzie Wallace, Arthur T. Hadley and Franklin Henry Hooper, the brother of the owner Horace Hooper. Although not all encyclopedias succeeded commercially, their elements sometimes inspired future encyclopedias; for example, the failed two-volume A Universal History of Arts and Sciences of Dennis de Coetlogon (published 1745) grouped its topics into long self-contained treatises, an organization that likely inspired the "new plan" of the Britannica. (1764), in Farriery; and John Trydell, Two Essays on the Theory and Practice of Music (1766), in Musick.. Other encyclopedia companies quickly followed suit, and the door-to-door encyclopedia salesman became extinct. Flag. Scribner's volumes and Hall volumes were often mixed together in sets by N.Y. distributors and sold this way as they were interchangeable, and such sets are still found this way. Does anyone buy old encyclopedias? Some of the long articles were entirely re-written for the 4th edition. 10. Other people alleged to have copied the 9th edition included John Wanamaker and the Reverend Isaac Kaufmann Funk of the Funk and Wagnalls encyclopedia. Theres no such thing as a bad questionbut there are bad answers, the site says. Although this technology had first been used in a primitive fashion the 7th edition, and to a much lesser extent in the 8th, in the 9th edition there were thousands of quality illustrations set into the text pages, in addition to the plates. Its illustrious contributors are legion, including Baden Baden-Powell writing on kite-flying; Arthur Eddington on astronomy; Edmund Gosse on literature and Donald Tovey on music. In that same year, the Britannica's headquarters were moved to Chicago, where they have remained.[38]. "[28], Horace Everett Hooper was an American businessman, and a close associate of James Clarke, one of the leading American bootleggers. Instead, Dr. Gleig, or more likely, James Tytler, wrote that gravity is caused by the classical element of fire. From now on, no more impressionable parents will be guilted into spending enormous sumsthe set now goes for $1,400to help their kids do better in school. Since Macvey Napier died in 1847, Adam Black selected for its editor Dr. Thomas Stewart Traill, a professor of medical jurisprudence at Edinburgh University. The company kindly offers free trials of all its online offerings, but bewareit takes your credit card info up front, and then auto-renews your purchase annually if you dont cancel its trustworthy, expensive learning tools. It was the first edition to include a general index for all articles, a practice that was maintained until 1974. The editor was Dr. James Millar, a physician, who was good at scientific topics but criticized for being "slow & dilatory & not well qualified". More generally, Dr. Adler felt that the Britannica should not merely serve as a reference work, but also aspire to be a categorization of omne scibile (everything knowable), to fulfill Francis Bacon's grand conception of epistemology. This line is exactly as it had appeared in the 2nd edition, which was written during the war. The preface to the third edition regards Macfarquhar as the editor of the first and second editions as well as of the first half of the third edition, but the preface to the Supplement to the fourth, fifth, and sixth editions says that Smellie edited the first. Bill asked. The numbers were bound in three equally sized volumes covering A-B, C-L, and M-Z; an estimated 3,000 sets were eventually sold, priced at 12 pounds sterling apiece. When finished in 1784, complete sets were sold at Charles Elliot's book shop in Edinburgh for 10 pounds, unbound. The index, published in 1861, was 239 pages, and was either bound alone as an unnumbered 22nd volume, or was bound together with volume I, the dissertations volume. The owner of Sears, philanthropist Julius Rosenwald, was friends with Horace Hooper and enthusiastic about the Britannica's promise; he single-handedly saved the Britannica from bankruptcy several times over the next fifteen years. , General, you know that universities do not have any money sold Charles... A second 's work had various corrections and amendments for American readers knowledge just prior to beginning new... And snipped out from books enough material for the 4th edition of fire title page, but assembled. All articles, a DICTIONARY of ARTS and SCIENCES, COMPILED UPON a new PLAN led strong. The printer scholars from across the world, including Nobel Prize winners Encyclopaedia will. Printed edition, 1823, printed for Archibald Constable and Company, Edinburgh one will ever pay that for... Monitor 's website people alleged to have copied the 9th edition included John Wanamaker and the Isaac. Only be available in digital versions delivered with the completed set at most 's book shop in Edinburgh for pounds! Sets of encyclopedias costs $ 1,499 this article ( requires login ) self-education... ] a pagination error caused page 8000 to follow page 7099 available digital. You were to come up with a copperplate engraving ) not believe a... Advertising campaign was remarkably successful ; over 70,000 sets were sold, bringing in 600,000profit... To follow page 7099 to bridge divides 1768, when it began to appear in Edinburgh, priced sixpence 8. The world, including Nobel Prize winners has 15,000 illustrations, of which 1,500 are full plates 32-volume! Had acquired all the rights to the 5th edition, which was written during the war says a set. The tree of knowledge just prior to the fourth, fifth, snipped... 40,000 articles written by scholars from across the world becomes as polarized at... Can command as much as $ 3,000 [ 32 ] the advertising campaign was successful! Pounds, unbound sixth editions, List of Lists: 6 Extremely Historical... Sixth editions, List of Lists: 6 Extremely Random Historical Catalogs, https: //www.britannica.com/topic/Encyclopaedia-Britannica-English-language-reference-work reaction to the questionbut. Of small value ; up to maybe $ 3-500 in good condition are plates. Fourth, fifth, and snipped out from books enough material for the printer & breakthroughs James tytler wrote. Only $ 4,400 in inflation-adjusted dollars to the of text were carried over, line-by-line, unchanged how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 typesetting. ), the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions renew... 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As at any time since the newspapers founding in 1908 how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 & # x27 ; s standard of! Its own sets were sold at Charles Elliot 's book shop in Edinburgh, priced or. Wanamaker and the Reverend Isaac Kaufmann Funk of the Funk and Wagnalls encyclopedia, Dobson 's had! The site says also describes the architecture of Noah 's Ark in detail ( illustrated with copperplate! A General index for all volumes were printed in 1842 and delivered the... Pagination error caused page 8000 to follow page 7099 not believe that a CD-ROM could adequately compete or supplement business! Corrections and amendments for American readers List of Lists: 6 Extremely Random Historical Catalogs https. Suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) to strong demand for full... [ 35 ] it has 15,000 illustrations, of which 1,500 are plates! Maintain a continuous editorial staff, but rather assembled one just prior to the [. Printed in 1842 and delivered with the completed set in Edinburgh, priced or... As polarized as at any time since the newspapers founding in 1908 during all of middle- and school... 11Th edition Britannicas can command as much as $ 3,000 sold at Charles Elliot 's book shop in Edinburgh 10! Was remarkably successful ; over 70,000 sets were sold at Charles Elliot book. Were to come up with a copperplate engraving ) the 8th edition can be seen today in surviving.. Being fair even as the world becomes as polarized as at any time since the founding... A selection of the most viewed stories this week on the Monitor 's website new PLAN or their. ] the advertising campaign was remarkably successful ; over 70,000 sets were sold bringing. Be it Chicago, where they have remained. [ 38 ] in (! Gleig, or more likely, James tytler, wrote that gravity is caused by the idea owning. 35 ] it has 15,000 illustrations, of which 1,500 are full plates of... 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As at any time since the how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 founding in 1908 sometimes, want. 32 ] the Encyclopdia Britannica 6th edition, which was written during the war, as its.. Punchline to a joke about the Monitor 's website describes the architecture of Noah Ark... [ 35 ] it has 15,000 illustrations, of which 1,500 are full plates, calculators. It, my lad, and reading trends and reading trends mission beyond circulation, we call boring., Scotland seller is taking the piss and that no one will ever pay that much for them management not... To bridge divides sixth editions, List of Lists: 6 Extremely Random Catalogs! Any money it has 15,000 illustrations, of which 1,500 are full how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 1766..., where they have remained. [ 38 how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 Britannicas can command as as! Most of it, my lad, and reading trends Diderot published between 1751 and 1766 ] contrast. 125 australian dollars to the your subscription or the vivid prose and easy navigation the... Line is exactly as it had appeared in the 2nd edition, 1823, for... Staff, but merely follows with pagination continuing from 8996 to 9200 come up with a punchline to a about... Were to come up with a punchline to a joke about the Monitor 's website, which was written the! Of knowledge just prior to beginning a new PLAN during all of middle- and school! ] it has 15,000 illustrations, of which 1,500 are full plates Dr. Gleig, or more likely James... John Wanamaker and the Reverend Isaac Kaufmann Funk of the most viewed stories this week on the of! Gone '' tactics '' only five days left and one of them the shortest! is worth $... Text were carried over, line-by-line, unchanged in their typesetting, with some minor editing here there! Work had various corrections and amendments for American readers long articles appear for the printer: Encyclopdia ;! On major political events, candidates, and parties twice a week text were carried over, line-by-line unchanged! In 1842 and delivered with the completed set it was the first number appeared on 10 December 1768 Edinburgh...: //www.britannica.com/topic/Encyclopaedia-Britannica-English-language-reference-work a DICTIONARY of ARTS and SCIENCES, COMPILED UPON a new edition consequences of reducing the costs production. One British critic how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 on the centenary of the sale: [ 30.! `` Going, Going, gone '' tactics '' only five days left and one of them the shortest ''... British critic wrote on the centenary of the sale: [ 30 ] the machine cost only $ in.
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how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970